Nineteen Eighty-Four
Nineteen Eighty-Four,
published in 1949, gave a forewarning on what would inevitably occur under a
government with absolute control over citizens. Perhaps the most destructive of
all is not the physical torture for confessions, but the ongoing alteration of
past events, the purposeful ambiguity of presented truths. How crazy it is to
imagine, that a person's trace could be thoroughly erased away as if never
existed; that two plus two can be five or six whenever The Party decides to be?
Yet the book vividly portrays a totalitarian world, so vivid it feels the world
can be real -- if the world directs it so. The greatness of such writing is not
on its literary prose, but on the criticisms it set towards such world. Present
politicians are being restlessly reminded that a 1984-world is a hell, and any
government that exercises rewriting history is branded "Orwellian",
and being frowned upon. This book, and its inherent messages, had acted as a
counteracting force whenever the world is drifting towards being totalitarian.
Brave New World is a
half-done masterpiece. Published in 1932, the story and underlying ideas are
seminal at the time, yet never executed on full force. It describes a world
that men are full of amusement but none of ambition. There is no meaningful
progress for the mankind, only sensational movies, casual sex, and relaxation
drug-use. When technology is so advanced that a human birth can be as precise
as building a car, all labors are done solely to maximize productivity for the
society. In this light, the concept of family (parents, children, etc) is
eradicated, scientific research is no longer important, and creative work is
prohibited. The greatness of this story, is that it eerily resembles the
present world we live in. Published decades before social media exists, it
foretells the powerful trend that put billions man-hours into unproductive use.
The free time on civilized daily lives, are spent on status update, video
streaming, and interactive gaming. Everyone is so free, that nobody is free
anymore. Unfortunately, this book is unable to give enough warnings when the
society had drifted towards a world full of entertainment. Perhaps the progress
had been too subtle; it proceeded without much bloodshed and violence, yet is
creeping into every urban dwellers' lives.